(1)點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)拓?fù)?br /> (2)線拓?fù)?br /> (3)環(huán)拓?fù)?br /> (4)紐形拓?fù)?br /> (5)網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)(格形網(wǎng))拓?fù)?/p>