Questions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
The exporter, as drawer of a draft (bill of exchange), hands the draft to his bank, the remitting bank, who in turn forwards it to the buyer through a collecting bank in the buyer’s country. A draft (also called a bill) is a written order to a bank or a customer to pay someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future a certain sum of money. If shipping documents accompany the draft, the collection is called “documentary collection.”
Documentary collection falls into two major categories: one is documents against payment(D/P); the other, documents against acceptance (D/A).
Documents against payment, as the term suggests, is that the collecting bank will only give the shipping documents representing the title to the goods on the condition that the buyer makes payment.
Where the paying arrangement is D/A, the collecting bank will only give the buyer the shipping documents after buyer’s acceptance of the bill drawn on him, i.e. the buyer signs his name on the bill promising to pay the sum when it matures. In return he gets what he needs – the shipping documents.
Under D/A, the seller gives up the title to the goods – shipping documents before he gets payment of the goods. Therefore, an exporter must think twice before he accepts such paying arrangement.
A.a(chǎn) bill of exchange
B.a(chǎn) kind of shipping documents
C.a(chǎn) bill
D.a(chǎn) written paying order
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A.The issusing bank
B.The advising bank
C.The confirming bank
D.The negotiating bank
A.The issusing bank
B.The advising bank
C.The applicant
D.The negotiating bank
A.a(chǎn) receipt for the goods which evidences the taking-over or loading by the carrier
B.a(chǎn)n evidence of contract of carriage between the carrier and the shipper.
C.a(chǎn) document of title to goods.
D.All of the above.
最新試題
我國(guó)負(fù)責(zé)管理、簽發(fā)進(jìn)口許可證的機(jī)構(gòu)是對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部及其授權(quán)的省級(jí)對(duì)外貿(mào)易管理部門和外經(jīng)貿(mào)部駐主要口岸特派員辦事處。
農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品,出口退稅率為5%。
在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,向承運(yùn)人索賠,期限為貨物到達(dá)目的港交貨后二年之內(nèi)。
按照國(guó)際慣例,進(jìn)口商一般向其代理銀行申請(qǐng)開立信用證,應(yīng)向銀行繳付一定比例的保證金,存于銀行保證金存款專戶。
除經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)外一切出口貿(mào)易項(xiàng)下的均應(yīng)辦理出口核銷手續(xù),它可分為收匯貿(mào)易、不收匯貿(mào)易和其他貿(mào)易三大類。
電開是指以電報(bào)、電傳等方式開立信用證,主要適用于裝運(yùn)期較長(zhǎng)的信用證的開立。
法定檢驗(yàn)檢疫的進(jìn)口貨物必須向當(dāng)?shù)厣唐窓z驗(yàn)檢疫局報(bào)驗(yàn),未經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)的貨物不準(zhǔn)投產(chǎn)、銷售或使用。
對(duì)于按CIF條件成交的出口貨物,應(yīng)向中國(guó)人民保險(xiǎn)公司或保險(xiǎn)單上載明的中國(guó)人民保險(xiǎn)公司國(guó)外理賠代理人索賠;對(duì)于進(jìn)口貨物,進(jìn)口方應(yīng)向中國(guó)人民保險(xiǎn)公司提出索賠。
信用證結(jié)算方式屬于銀行信用,采用的是逆匯法。
報(bào)關(guān)單的填制必須根據(jù)如何能通過海關(guān)審核為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。