Questions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
The exporter, as drawer of a draft (bill of exchange), hands the draft to his bank, the remitting bank, who in turn forwards it to the buyer through a collecting bank in the buyer’s country. A draft (also called a bill) is a written order to a bank or a customer to pay someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future a certain sum of money. If shipping documents accompany the draft, the collection is called “documentary collection.”
Documentary collection falls into two major categories: one is documents against payment(D/P); the other, documents against acceptance (D/A).
Documents against payment, as the term suggests, is that the collecting bank will only give the shipping documents representing the title to the goods on the condition that the buyer makes payment.
Where the paying arrangement is D/A, the collecting bank will only give the buyer the shipping documents after buyer’s acceptance of the bill drawn on him, i.e. the buyer signs his name on the bill promising to pay the sum when it matures. In return he gets what he needs – the shipping documents.
Under D/A, the seller gives up the title to the goods – shipping documents before he gets payment of the goods. Therefore, an exporter must think twice before he accepts such paying arrangement.
A.Seller’s country
B.Buyer’s country
C.Either A or B
D.None of the above
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A.The issusing bank
B.The advising bank
C.The confirming bank
D.The negotiating bank
A.The issusing bank
B.The advising bank
C.The applicant
D.The negotiating bank
最新試題
在托收項(xiàng)下,中國(guó)銀行收到全套裝運(yùn)單據(jù)和匯票后,開立“進(jìn)口付款通知書”,交進(jìn)口企業(yè),在規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)通知銀行付款或承兌。
信用證條款與合同可以不一樣,單據(jù)條款要明確。
在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,向承運(yùn)人索賠,期限為貨物到達(dá)目的港交貨后二年之內(nèi)。
農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品,出口退稅率為5%。
援外出口物資屬于出口給予免稅并退稅的貨品。
填寫進(jìn)口貨物報(bào)關(guān)單毛重時(shí),填報(bào)進(jìn)口貨物實(shí)際凈重,計(jì)量單位為千克,不足1千克的填報(bào)為1。
按照國(guó)際慣例,進(jìn)口商一般向其代理銀行申請(qǐng)開立信用證,應(yīng)向銀行繳付一定比例的保證金,存于銀行保證金存款專戶。
出口貨物的增值稅專用發(fā)票、消費(fèi)稅專用發(fā)票和銷售明細(xì)賬,必須于企業(yè)申請(qǐng)退稅時(shí)提供。
按預(yù)約保險(xiǎn)合同規(guī)定,凡是按FOB和CFR貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)進(jìn)口貨物的保險(xiǎn)都由中國(guó)人民保險(xiǎn)公司承保。各進(jìn)口公司對(duì)每批進(jìn)口貨物無(wú)須填制投保單,只需在收到國(guó)外裝船通知后,將船名、提單號(hào)、開航日期、商品名稱、數(shù)量、裝運(yùn)港、目的港等內(nèi)容通知保險(xiǎn)公司,即為投保。
在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,按照FCA價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)成交的進(jìn)出口合同,一般由出口商負(fù)責(zé)安排貨物運(yùn)輸。